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All Studies   Meta Analysis    Recent:   
0 0.5 1 1.5 2+ Mortality 43% Improvement Relative Risk HCQ for COVID-19  Bousquet et al.  LATE TREATMENT Is late treatment with HCQ beneficial for COVID-19? Prospective study of 108 patients in France Lower mortality with HCQ (not stat. sig., p=0.15) c19hcq.org Bousquet et al., Aging, 11306-11313, Jun 2020 Favors HCQ Favors control

ADL-dependency, D-Dimers, LDH and absence of anticoagulation are independently associated with one-month mortality in older inpatients with Covid-19

Bousquet et al., Aging, 12:12, 11306-11313, doi:10.18632/aging.103583
Jun 2020  
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HCQ for COVID-19
1st treatment shown to reduce risk in March 2020
 
*, now known with p < 0.00000000001 from 422 studies, recognized in 42 countries.
No treatment is 100% effective. Protocols combine complementary and synergistic treatments. * >10% efficacy in meta analysis with ≥3 clinical studies.
3,900+ studies for 60+ treatments. c19hcq.org
Observational prospective 108 hospitalized patients 65 and older, showing HCQ mortality OR 0.49, p = 0.15.
risk of death, 42.8% lower, RR 0.57, p = 0.15, treatment 5 of 27 (18.5%), control 23 of 81 (28.4%), NNT 10, adjusted per study, odds ratio converted to relative risk.
Effect extraction follows pre-specified rules prioritizing more serious outcomes. Submit updates
Bousquet et al., 23 Jun 2020, prospective, France, peer-reviewed, 10 authors.
This PaperHCQAll
ADL-dependency, D-Dimers, LDH and absence of anticoagulation are independently associated with one-month mortality in older inpatients with Covid-19
Guilhem Bousquet, Géraldine Falgarone, David Deutsch, Sophie Derolez, Marilucy Lopez-Sublet, François-Xavier Goudot, Khadaoudj Amari, Yurdagul Uzunhan, Olivier Bouchaud, Frédéric Pamoukdjian
Background: To assess factors associated with one-month mortality among older inpatients with Covid-19. Results: The mean age was 78 ± 7.8 years, 55.5% were men, CT scan lung damage was observed in 76% of the patients (mild 23%, moderate 38%, extensive 22%, and severe 7%). The mortality rate was 26%. Dependency/Activities of Daily Living (ADL) score ≤ 5/6, D-Dimers, LDH, and no anticoagulation by reference for curative were independently associated with one-month mortality. A score derived from the multivariate model showed good calibration and very good discrimination (Harrell's C index [95%CI] = 0.83 [0.79-0.87]). Conclusion: ADL-dependency, high serum levels of D-Dimers and LDH and the absence of anticoagulation were independently associated with one-month mortality among older inpatients with Covid-19. Methods: 108 consecutive older inpatients aged 65 and over with Covid-19 confirmed by RT-PCR and/or typical CT chest scan were prospectively included in a French single-centre cohort study from March to April 2020. A systematic geriatric assessment was performed. Covariates were lymphocyte count, serum levels of albumin, C-Reactive Protein, D-Dimers and Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH), anticoagulation level, and exposure to the hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin combined therapy. Cox uni-and multivariate proportional-hazard regressions were performed to identify predictors of one-month mortality.
AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS Conception and design: GB, GF, OB, FP Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: All authors Drafting the work: GB, GF, FP Final approval: All authors Agreement to be accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved: All authors CONFLICTS OF INTEREST The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose. SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIALS Supplementary Tables Supplementary Table 1 . The Cumulative Illness Rating Scale for Geriatrics (CIRS(G)) [15] . Disease
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Late treatment
is less effective
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