Early terminated very late stage (95% on oxygen at baseline) DISCOVERY trial. 4% more patients were on ventilation at baseline in the HCQ group.
Ader et al., 10/6/2020, Randomized Controlled Trial, multiple countries, multiple regions, preprint, baseline oxygen requirements 95.4%, 52 authors.
risk of death at day 29, 6.4% lower, RR 0.94, p = 1.00, treatment 11 of 145 (7.6%), control 12 of 148 (8.1%).
This study is excluded in meta analysis: very late stage, >50% on oxygen/ventilation at baseline.
Effect extraction follows
pre-specified rules
prioritizing more serious outcomes. For an individual study the most serious
outcome may have a smaller number of events and lower statistical signficance,
however this provides the strongest evidence for the most serious outcomes
when combining the results of many trials.