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All Studies   Meta Analysis    Recent:   
0 0.5 1 1.5 2+ ICU admission 88% Improvement Relative Risk HCQ for COVID-19  Dubernet et al.  LATE TREATMENT Is late treatment with HCQ beneficial for COVID-19? Retrospective 36 patients in France Lower ICU admission with HCQ (p=0.008) c19hcq.org Dubernet et al., J. Global Antimicrobi.., Aug 2020 Favors HCQ Favors control

A comprehensive strategy for the early treatment of COVID-19 with azithromycin/hydroxychloroquine and/or corticosteroids: results of a retrospective observational study in the French overseas department of Reunion Island

Dubernet et al., J. Global Antimicrobial Resistance, doi:10.1016/j.jgar.2020.08.001
Aug 2020  
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HCQ for COVID-19
1st treatment shown to reduce risk in March 2020
 
*, now known with p < 0.00000000001 from 422 studies, recognized in 42 countries.
No treatment is 100% effective. Protocols combine complementary and synergistic treatments. * >10% efficacy in meta analysis with ≥3 clinical studies.
3,900+ studies for 60+ treatments. c19hcq.org
Retrospective analysis of 36 hospitalized patients showing HCQ/AZ associated with lower ICU admission, p=0.008. Median age 66, no mortality. Confounding by indication, however it was patients with hypoxemic pneumonia that were treated with HCQ/AZ, patients were not treated with HCQ/AZ if they didn't need oxygen therapy.
risk of ICU admission, 87.6% lower, RR 0.12, p = 0.008, treatment 1 of 17 (5.9%), control 9 of 19 (47.4%), NNT 2.4.
Effect extraction follows pre-specified rules prioritizing more serious outcomes. Submit updates
Dubernet et al., 20 Aug 2020, retrospective, France, peer-reviewed, median age 66.0, 20 authors.
This PaperHCQAll
A comprehensive strategy for the early treatment of COVID-19 with azithromycin/hydroxychloroquine and/or corticosteroids: Results of a retrospective observational study in the French overseas department of Réunion Island
Arthur Dubernet, Kevin Larsen, Laurie Masse, Jérôme Allyn, Emilie Foch, Lea Bruneau, Adrien Maillot, Marie Lagrange-Xelot, Vincent Thomas, Marie-Christine Jaffar-Bandjee, Loraine Gauzere, Loic Raffray, Karine Borsu, Servane Dibernardo, Stéphane Renaud, Michel André, Diane Moreau, Julien Jabot, Nathalie Coolen-Allou, Nicolas Allou
Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance, doi:10.1016/j.jgar.2020.08.001
Background: This study aimed to evaluate the prognosis of COVID-19 patients in Reunion Island, with a particular focus on the management of patients with hypoxemic pneumonia. Methods: This retrospective observational study was conducted from 11 March to 17 April 2020 at the only hospital authorized to manage patients with COVID-19 in Reunion Island. Results: Over the study period, 164 out of 398 patients (41.2%) infected with COVID-19 were admitted to Félix Guyon University Hospital. Of these, 36 (22%) developed hypoxemic pneumonia. Patients with hypoxemic pneumonia were aged 66 [56-77] years, 69% were male and 33% had hypertension. Ten patients (27.8%) were hospitalized in intensive care unit (ICU). Hydroxychloroquine/azithromycin treatment was associated with a lower ICU admission rate (P = 0.008). None of the 6 patients treated with corticosteroids were hospitalized in ICU (P = 0.16). There were no deaths at follow up (minimum 80 days). Conclusions: Despite the risk profile of COVID-19 patients with severe hypoxemic pneumonia, the mortality rate of the disease in Reunion Island was 0%. This may be due to the care bundle used in our hospital (early hospitalisation, treatment with hydroxychloroquine/azithromycin and/or corticosteroids, non-invasive respiratory support, etc).
Competing interest None declared. Ethical approval This observational study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the French Society of Pulmonary Medicine and was declared to the Commission nationale de l'informatique et des libertés (French Data Protection Agency or CNIL MR004) [No. 2, 206, 739] . Written and verbal informed consent was obtained from all patients.
References
Gautret, Lagier, Parola, Hoang, Meddeb et al., Clinical and microbiological effect of a combination of hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin in 80 COVID-19 patients with at least a six-day follow up: a pilot observational study, Travel Med Infect Dis, doi:10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101663
Gautret, Lagier, Parola, Hoang, Meddeb et al., Hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin as a treatment of COVID-19: results of an open-label non-randomized clinical trial, Int J Antimicrob Agents, doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105949
Geleris, Sun, Platt, Zucker, Baldwin et al., Observational study of hydroxychloroquine in hospitalized patients with COVID-19, N Engl J Med, doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2012410
Recovery Collaborative Group, Horby, Lim, Emberson, Mafham et al., Dexamethasone in hospitalized patients with COVID-19-preliminary report, N Engl J Med, doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2021436Jul17
Late treatment
is less effective
Please send us corrections, updates, or comments. c19early involves the extraction of 100,000+ datapoints from thousands of papers. Community updates help ensure high accuracy. Treatments and other interventions are complementary. All practical, effective, and safe means should be used based on risk/benefit analysis. No treatment or intervention is 100% available and effective for all current and future variants. We do not provide medical advice. Before taking any medication, consult a qualified physician who can provide personalized advice and details of risks and benefits based on your medical history and situation. FLCCC and WCH provide treatment protocols.
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