Grassin-Delyle et al., Clinical Infectious Diseases,
doi:10.1093/cid/ciaa546 (Peer Reviewed) (Ex Vivo)
Chloroquine Inhibits the Release of Inflammatory Cytokines by Human Lung Explants
On human lung parenchymal explants, CQ concentration clinically achievable in the lung (100 µM) inhibited the lipopolysaccharide-induced release of TNF-ɑ (by 76%), IL-6 (by 68%), CCL2 (by 72%), and CCL3 (by 67%). In addition to antiviral activity, CQ may also mitigate the cytokine storm associated with severe pneumonia caused by coronaviruses.
Grassin-Delyle et al., 5/8/2020, peer-reviewed, 8 authors.