Compares the dynamics of daily deaths in the 10 days following the 3rd death in countries using and not using [H]CQ, showing dramatically lower death in [H]CQ countries. This paper does not attempt to account for population age and other differences between the countries and recommends further study.
Izoulet et al., 4/21/2020, retrospective, multiple countries, multiple regions, preprint, 1 author, dosage not specified.
risk of death, 85.0% lower, RR 0.15, p < 0.001.
This study is excluded in meta analysis: excessive unadjusted differences between groups.
Effect extraction follows
pre-specified rules
prioritizing more serious outcomes. For an individual study the most serious
outcome may have a smaller number of events and lower statistical signficance,
however this provides the strongest evidence for the most serious outcomes
when combining the results of many trials.