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Hydroxychloroquine as an aerosol might markedly reduce and even prevent severe clinical symptoms after SARS-CoV-2 infection

Klimke et al., Med. Hypotheses, doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2020.109783
Apr 2020  
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HCQ for COVID-19
1st treatment shown to reduce risk in March 2020
 
*, now known with p < 0.00000000001 from 422 studies, recognized in 42 countries.
No treatment is 100% effective. Protocols combine complementary and synergistic treatments. * >10% efficacy in meta analysis with ≥3 clinical studies.
3,900+ studies for 60+ treatments. c19hcq.org
Proposal to use HCQ as an aerosol in order to reach sufficient therapeutic levels at the alveolar epithelial cells. Authors suggest this will reduce adverse drug reactions compared with oral application, and the increase in tolerability enables a broader use for prevention and post-exposure prophylaxis, which would be an advantage especially for high-risk, multi-morbid and elderly patients. Empirical data on self-medication with a one-week aerosol application is presented, showing inhalation was well tolerated.
5 studies investigate novel formulations of HCQ for improved efficacy Alsmadi, Faísca, Kavanagh, Klimke, Zelenko
Klimke et al., 27 Apr 2020, peer-reviewed, 4 authors.
This PaperHCQAll
Hydroxychloroquine as an aerosol might markedly reduce and even prevent severe clinical symptoms after SARS-CoV-2 infection
A Klimke, G Hefner, B Will, U Voss
Medical Hypotheses, doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2020.109783
Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre -including this research content -immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.
Consequences of the hypothesis and discussion Why this treatment strategy is of potential great importance If our hypothesis is true, HCQ as an aerosol might not only reduce the side effect potential of the oral application form but can also be clinically used as an efficient antiviral agent in the early phase of COVID-19 and eventually lower the rate of severely ill patients and fatalities. This might have great relevance for further prognosis and treatment of this often fatal disease. Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. Appendix A. Supplementary data Supplementary data to this article can be found online at https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2020.109783.
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