Retrospective 152 mechanically ventilated patients in the USA showing unadjusted lower mortality with vitamin C, vitamin D, HCQ, and zinc treatment, statistically significant only for vitamin C.
21 studies are RCTs, which show efficacy with
p=0.0012.
This study is excluded in the after exclusion results of meta
analysis:
unadjusted results with no group details.
|
risk of death, 30.7% lower, RR 0.69, p = 0.04, treatment 40 of 79 (50.6%), control 52 of 73 (71.2%), NNT 4.9, odds ratio converted to relative risk.
|
|
Effect extraction follows pre-specified rules prioritizing more serious outcomes. Submit updates
|
Krishnan et al., 20 Jul 2020, retrospective, USA, peer-reviewed, 13 authors.
Clinical comorbidities, characteristics, and outcomes of mechanically ventilated patients in the State of Michigan with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia
Sandeep Krishnan, Kinjal Patel, Ronak Desai, Anupam Sule, Peter Paik, Ashley Miller, Alicia Barclay, Adam Cassella, Jon Lucaj, Yvonne Royster, Joffer Hakim, Zulfiqar Ahmed, Farhad Ghoddoussi
Journal of Clinical Anesthesia, doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2020.110005
Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre -including this research content -immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.
References
Huang, Wang, Li, Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China, Lancet
Richardson, Hirsch, Narasimhan, Presenting characteristics, comorbidities, and outcomes among 5700 patients hospitalized with COVID-19 in the New York City area, JAMA
Sandeep Krishnan A,B,C, Patel D,E, Desai D,E , Anupam Sule F,G, Paik, Miller et al., None
Zhou, Yu, Du, Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study, Lancet
