Pasquini et al., Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy,
doi:10.1093/jac/dkaa321 (Peer Reviewed)
Effectiveness of remdesivir in patients with COVID-19 under mechanical ventilation in an Italian ICU
Retrospective 51 ICU patients under mechanical ventilation, 33 treated with HCQ, showing unadjusted lower mortality with treatment.
Pasquini et al., 8/23/2020, retrospective, Italy, Europe, peer-reviewed, 9 authors.
risk of death, 16.4% lower, RR 0.84, p = 0.34, treatment 23 of 33 (69.7%), control 15 of 18 (83.3%).
This study is excluded in meta analysis: unadjusted results with no group details.
Effect extraction follows
pre-specified rules
prioritizing more serious outcomes. For an individual study the most serious
outcome may have a smaller number of events and lower statistical signficance,
however this provides the strongest evidence for the most serious outcomes
when combining the results of many trials.