Salazar et al., The American Journal of Pathology,
doi:10.1016/j.ajpath.2020.10.008 (Peer Reviewed)
Significantly Decreased Mortality in a Large Cohort of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Patients Transfused Early with Convalescent Plasma Containing High-Titer Anti–Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Spike Protein IgG
Convalescent plasma study also showing mortality based on HCQ treatment, unadjusted hazard ratio uHR 1.37,
p = 0.28. Confounding by indication is likely.
Salazar et al., 11/4/2020, retrospective, USA, North America, peer-reviewed, 19 authors.
risk of death, 37.0% higher, RR 1.37, p = 0.28, treatment 12 of 92 (13.0%), control 80 of 811 (9.9%).
This study is excluded in meta analysis: substantial unadjusted confounding by indication likely, unadjusted results with no group details.
Effect extraction follows
pre-specified rules
prioritizing more serious outcomes. For an individual study the most serious
outcome may have a smaller number of events and lower statistical signficance,
however this provides the strongest evidence for the most serious outcomes
when combining the results of many trials.