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0 0.5 1 1.5 2+ Mortality -35% Improvement Relative Risk HCQ for COVID-19  Albanghali et al.  LATE TREATMENT Is late treatment with HCQ beneficial for COVID-19? Retrospective 811 patients in Saudi Arabia Higher mortality with HCQ (not stat. sig., p=0.46) c19hcq.org Albanghali et al., J. Infection and Pu.., Feb 2022 Favors HCQ Favors control

Clinical Characteristics and Treatment Outcomes of Mild to Moderate Covid-19 Patients in Saudi Arabia: A Single Centre Study

Albanghali et al., Journal of Infection and Public Health, doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2022.02.001
Feb 2022  
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HCQ for COVID-19
1st treatment shown to reduce risk in March 2020
 
*, now known with p < 0.00000000001 from 422 studies, recognized in 42 countries.
No treatment is 100% effective. Protocols combine complementary and synergistic treatments. * >10% efficacy in meta analysis with ≥3 clinical studies.
4,100+ studies for 60+ treatments. c19hcq.org
Retrospective 811 hospitalized COVID+ patients in Saudi Arabia, showing higher mortality with HCQ treatment in unadjusted results subject to confounding by indication.
This study is excluded in the after exclusion results of meta analysis: unadjusted results with no group details; substantial unadjusted confounding by indication likely.
risk of death, 34.6% higher, RR 1.35, p = 0.46, treatment 20 of 466 (4.3%), control 11 of 345 (3.2%).
Effect extraction follows pre-specified rules prioritizing more serious outcomes. Submit updates
Albanghali et al., 3 Feb 2022, retrospective, Saudi Arabia, peer-reviewed, 8 authors.
This PaperHCQAll
Clinical Characteristics and Treatment Outcomes of Mild to Moderate COVID-19 Patients at Tertiary Care Hospital, Al Baha, Saudi Arabia: A Single Centre Study
Mohammad Albanghali, Saleh Alghamdi, Mohammed Alzahrani, Bassant Barakat, Abdul Haseeb, Jonaid Ahmad Malik, Sakeel Ahmed, Dr Sirajudheen Anwar
Journal of Infection and Public Health, doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2022.02.001
This is a PDF file of an article that has undergone enhancements after acceptance, such as the addition of a cover page and metadata, and formatting for readability, but it is not yet the definitive version of record. This version will undergo additional copyediting, typesetting and review before it is published in its final form, but we are providing this version to give early visibility of the article. Please note that, during the production process, errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain.
Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest. J o u r n a l P r e -p r o o f
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Late treatment
is less effective
Please send us corrections, updates, or comments. c19early involves the extraction of 100,000+ datapoints from thousands of papers. Community updates help ensure high accuracy. Treatments and other interventions are complementary. All practical, effective, and safe means should be used based on risk/benefit analysis. No treatment or intervention is 100% available and effective for all current and future variants. We do not provide medical advice. Before taking any medication, consult a qualified physician who can provide personalized advice and details of risks and benefits based on your medical history and situation. FLCCC and WCH provide treatment protocols.
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